常見食品果蔬肉類儲(chǔ)藏溫度,濕度及保險(xiǎn)周期
其中:果蔬類儲(chǔ)藏溫度:水果一般0—14℃,蔬菜一般-2—20度,熟食一般0—10度,面包蛋糕一般6-18度,糖酒一般0—16℃。 可參考下表
食品貯藏溫度速查表 |
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序號 |
食品 名稱
| 含水量 | 冷結(jié)點(diǎn) |
比熱 (千卡/公斤)
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凍結(jié) 潛熱
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貯藏 容積
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貯藏 溫度
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貯藏 相對
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貯藏 期天
| | | % | ℃ | 高于冰點(diǎn)時(shí) | 低于冰點(diǎn)時(shí) | Kcal/kg | 米3/噸 | ℃ | 溫度(%) | 月 | 1 | 蘋果 | 85 | -2 | 0.92 | 0.5 | 67 | 7.5 | -1-1 | 85-90 | (2-70) | 2 | 蘋果汁 | | -1.7 | | | | 7.5 | 4.5 | 85 | (3) | 3 | 杏子 | 85.4 | -2 | 0.88 | 0.46 | 68 | 7.5 | -0.5-1.6 | 78-85 | 7-14 | 4 | 杏子汁 | | | | | | 7.5 | 0.5 | 75 | (6) | 5 | 龍須菜 | 94 | -2 | 0.93 | 0.46 | 75 | 7.5 | 0-2 | 85-90 | 21-28 | 6 | 咸肉(初腌) | 39 | -1.7 | 0.51 | 0.32 | 31.2 | 9.4 | -23-10 | 90-95 | (4-6) | 7 | 臘肉(熏制) | 13-29 | | 0.30-0.43 | 0.42-0.29 | 10-22 | | 15-18 | 60-65 | 8-16 | 8 | 香蕉 | 75 | -1.7 | 0.8 | 0.42 | 60 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 85 | 14 | 9 | 干蠶豆 | 13 | -1.7 | 0.8 | 0.24 | 10 | 7.5 | 0.7 | 70 | (6) | 10 | 扁豆 | 89 | | 0.92 | 0.47 | 71 | | 1-7.5 | 85-90 | 8-10 | 11 | 甜菜 | 72 | -2 | 0.77 | 0.41 | 58 | | 0-1.5 | 88-92 | 7-42 | 12 | 啤酒 | 89-91 | -2 | 0.9 | 0.45 | 72 | 6.2-10.6 | 0-5 | | (6) | 13 | 洋白菜 | 85 | | 0.92 | 0.47 | 68 | | 0-1.5 | 90-95 | 21-28 | 14 | 黃油 | 14-15 | -2.2 | 0.55 | 0.34 | 47 | 5 | -10--1 | 75-80 | (6) | 15 | 酪乳 | 87- | -1.7 | 0.9 | | | 9.4 | 0 | 85 | (1) | 16 | 卷心菜 | 91 | -0.5 | 0.93 | 0.47 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 0-1 | 85-90 | (1-3) | 17 | 胡羅卜 | 83 | -1.7 | 0.87 | 0.45 | 66 | | 0-1 | 80-95 | (2-5) | 18 | 芹菜 | 94 | -1.2 | 0.95 | 0.46 | 75 | 9.4 | -0.6-0 | 90-95 | (2-4) | 19 | 干酪 | 46-53 | -2.2--10 | 0.64 | 0.35 | 40 | 5 | -1.0-105 | 65-75 | (3-10) | 20 | 櫻桃 | 82 | -4.5 | 0.87 | 0.46 | 66 | 15.6 | 0.5-1 | 80 | 7-21 | 21 | 栗子 | | | | | | 12.6 | 0.5 | 75 | (3) | 22 | 巧克力 | 1.6 | | 0.76 | 0.75 | | 5.6 | 4.5 | 75 | (6) | 23 | 奶油 | 59 | | 0.68 | | 46 | 7.5 | 0-2 | 80 | 7 | 24 | 黃瓜 | 96.4 | -0.8 | 0.97 | 0.49 | 76 | 7.5 | 2-7 | 75-80 | 10-14 | 25 | 葡萄干 | 85 | -1.1 | 0.77 | 0.45 | 67 | 9.4 | 0 | 75-80 | 14 | 26 | 椰子 | 83 | -2.8 | 0.82 | | | 7.5 | 4.5 | 75 | (12) | 27 | 鮮蛋 | 70 | -2.2 | 0.76 | 0.4 | 54 | | -10-0.5 | 80-85 | (8) | 28 | 蛋粉 | 6 | | 0.25 | 0.21 | 5 | 6.9 | 2 | 極小 | 9 | 29 | 冰蛋 | 73 | -2.2 | | 0.42 | 58 | | -18 | | (12) | 30 | 鮮魚 | 73 | -1--2 | 0.82 | 0.43 | 58 | 12.5 | -0.5-4 | 90-95 | 7-14 | 31 | 干魚 | 45 | | 0.56 | 0.34 | 36 | 7.5 | -9-0 | 75-80 | (3) | 32 | 凍魚 | | | | | | 8.1 | -20--12 | 90-95 | (8-10) | 33 | 果 | 30 | | 0.42 | 0.27 | 24 | | 0-5 | 70 | (6-18) | 34 | 凍水魚 | | | | | | | -23--15 | 80-90 | (6-12) | 35 | 干大蒜 | 74 | -4 | 0.79 | 0.42 | 59 | | 0-1 | 75-80 | (6-8) | 36 | 谷類 | | | | | | | -10-2 | 70 | (3-12) | 37 | 葡萄 | 82 | -4 | 0.85 | 0.44 | 65 | -9.4 | -1-3 | 85-90 | (1-4) | 38 | 火腿 | 47-54 | -2.2--1.7 | 0.58-0.63 | 0.34-0.36 | 40 | | 0-1 | 85-90 | (7-12) | 39 | 凍火腿 | | | | | | | -24--18 | 90-95 | (6-8) | 40 | 冰淇淋 | 67 | | 0.78 | 0.45 | 52 | 18.7 | -30--20 | 85 | 14-84 | 41 | 果醬 | 36 | | 0.48 | | | 8.1 | 1 | 75 | (6) | 42 | 人造奶粉 | 17-18 | | 0.8 | | 30 | 5 | 0.5 | 80 | (6) | 43 | 牡蠣 | 80 | -2.2 | 0.84 | .044 | 64 | | 0 | 90 | (20) | 44 | 豬頭 | 46 | | 0.54 | 0.31 | 37 | 5 | -18 | 90 | (12) | 45 | 韭菜 | 88.2 | -1.4 | 0.9 | 0.46 | 70 | | 0 | 85-90 | (1-3) | 46 | 檸檬 | 89 | -2.1 | 0.92 | 0.46 | 71 | 9.4 | 5-10 | 85-90 | (2) | 47 | 萵苣 | 94.8 | -0.3 | 0.96 | 0.48 | 76 | | 0-1 | 85-90 | (1-2) | 48 | 對蝦 | 76 | | 0.81 | | | | -7 | 80 | (1) | 49 | 玉米 | 73.9 | -0.8 | 0.79 | 0.42 | 59 | | -0.5-1.5 | 80-85 | 7-28 | 50 | 柑桔 | 86 | -2.2 | 0.87 | | | 9.4 | 1-2 | 75-80 | (1-3) | 51 | 甜瓜 | 92.7 | -1.7 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 73 | | 2-7 | 80-90 | (7-56) | 52 | 牛奶 | 87 | -2.8 | 0.9 | 0.46 | 69 | 7.5 | 0-2 | 80-95 | 7 | 53 | 奶粉 | | | | | | | 0-1.5 | 75-80 | (1-6) | 54 | 羊肉 | 60-70 | -1.7 | | | | | 0 | 80 | 10 | 55 | 凍羊肉 | | | | | | 6.2 | -12--18 | 80-85 | (3-8) | 56 | 干堅(jiān)果 | 3-6 | -7 | 0.22-0.25 | 0.21-0.22 | 2.4-4.4 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 65-75 | (8-12) | 57 | 菜油 | 14.4-15 | | | | | | 1-12 | | (6-12) | 58 | 洋蔥 | 87.5 | -1 | 0.99 | 0.46 | 69 | 9.4 | 1.5 | 80 | (3) | 59 | 桔子 | 90 | -2.2 | 0.9 | 0.46 | 69 | 9.4 | 0-1.2 | 85-90 | 56-70 | 60 | 桃子 | 96.9 | -1.5 | 0.9 | 0.46 | 69 | 7.5 | -0.5-1 | 80-85 | 14-28 | 61 | 梨 | 83 | -2 | 0.9 | 0.46 | 67 | 7.5 | 0.5-1.5 | 85-90 | (1-6) | 62 | 梨干 | 10 | | 0.28 | 0.42 | 77 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 75 | (6) | 63 | 青豆宛豆 | 74 | -1.1 | 0.79 | 0.22 | 59 | 8.1 | 0 | 80-90 | (7-21) | 64 | 干豆宛豆 | | | | | | 7.5 | 0.5 | 75 | (6) | 65 | 青波蘿 | | -1.5 | | | | 8.1 | 10-16 | 85-90 | 14-28 | 66 | 菠羅 | 85.3 | -1.2 | 0.88 | 0.45 | 68 | 8.1 | 4-12 | 85-90 | 14-28 | 67 | 李子 | 86 | -2.2 | 0.88 | 0.45 | 68 | 8.1 | -4-0 | 80-95 | 21-56 | 68 | 豬肉 | 35-42 | -2.2--1.7 | .048-0.54 | 0.30-0.32 | 30 | | 0-1.2 | 85-90 | 3-10 | 69 | 凍豬肉 | | | | | | | -24--18 | 85-95 | (2-8) | 70 | 土豆 | 77.8 | -1.8 | 0.82 | 0.43 | 62 | 12.5 | 3-6 | 85-90 | (6) | 71 | 鮮家禽 | 74 | -1.7 | 0.8 | 0.43 | 59 | 6.2 | 0 | 80 | 7 | 72 | 凍家禽 | 60 | | 0.68 | | | 6.2 | -30--10 | 80 | (3-12) | 73 | 南瓜 | 90.5 | -1 | 0.92 | 0.47 | 72 | | 0-3 | 80-85 | (2-3) | 74 | 兔肉 | 60 | -1.7 | 0.8 | | | | 0-1 | 80-90 | 5-10 | 75 | 凍兔肉 | 60 | | 0.68 | | | 6.9 | -24--12 | 80-90 | (6) | 76 | 蘿卜 | 93.6 | -2.2 | 0.95 | 0.48 | 74 | 8.1 | 0-1 | 85-95 | 14 | 77 | 米 | 1.0 | -1.7 | 0.26 | | | 7.5 | 105 | 65 | (6) | 78 | 臘腸 | | | | | | | -4-5 | 85-90 | 7-21 | 79 | 菠菜 | 92.7 | -0.9 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 73 | | 0-1 | 90 | 10-14 | 80 | 楊梅 | 90 | 1.3 | 0.92 | 0.47 | 72 | | -0.5-1.5 | 75-85 | 7-10 | 81 | 糖 | 0.5 | | 0.2 | 0.2 | 40 | | 7-10 | 低于60 | (12-36) | 82 | (聽裝)糖汁 | 36 | 2.2 | 0.64 | | | 6.2 | 1 | 80 | 42 | 83 | 生西紅柿 | 94 | -0.9 | 0.95 | 0.48 | 74 | | 10-20 | 85-90 | 21-28 | 84 | 西紅柿 | 94 | -0.9 | 0.95 | 0.48 | 74 | | 1-5 | 85-90 | 7-12 | 85 | 大頭菜 | 90.9 | -0.9 | 0.93 | 0.47 | 72 | 8.1 | 0-1 | 90 | (1-4) | 86 | 西瓜 | 92.1 | -1.6 | 0.97 | 0.48 | 72 | | 2-4 | 75-85 | 14-21 | 87 | 葡萄酒 | | | | | | 7.5 | 10 | 85 | (6) | 88 | 蛋黃粉 | | | | 0.25 | 5 | | 1.5 | 極小 | (6) |
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